Remote patient monitoring, or RPM, is one of the hottest buzzwords in healthcare. It is the use of digital and telecommunication mediums to access and disseminate medical services. RPM apps and websites became extremely popular during the Covid-19 pandemic when people could not leave their houses for fear of infection. These apps facilitate communication between patients and providers through audio, video, texts, and calls.
The fundamental benefit of a remote patient monitoring system is that patients can share their health vitals with providers online. They don’t have to visit a clinic to see physicians. The physicians can then assess this data and provide medical services. Telehealth remote monitoring apps are an excellent tool for continuous clinical observation without the need for hospital admissions. It’s no wonder that the market for remote patient monitoring application development has skyrocketed in the wake of the pandemic.
Types Of Remote Patient Monitoring Applications
While all remote monitoring apps share patients’ health vitals in real-time with providers, they tend to differ in their functions. Multiple types of RPM apps serve a variety of needs for patients depending on their medical requirements. Let’s look at them in detail –
Questionnaires
This is perhaps the simplest type of health monitoring application. As the name indicates, patients must fill out detailed questions about their symptoms and medications and any other relevant information. Based on the answers they submit, their providers will zero in on a diagnosis and offer the necessary treatment.
Questionnaires are usually meant for patients who are already under the care of a doctor and might need to update on their treatment progress. This RPM app does not require integrating sensors or other medical devices. Users can just log in and begin answering the questions which will be submitted to their physicians. It simplifies healthcare management for some patients.
IoT Medical Applications
This application can accept different types of health data from multiple devices and share them with providers. The data gathered could be glucose levels from a glucometer, heart rate and ECG from a smartwatch, blood pressure from a blood pressure cuff, and so on. These devices are connected to the application wirelessly and exchange data.
Thanks to advances in healthcare cloud computing, some IoT-based medical apps store the information in a secure cloud accessible by designated providers. This type of remote patient monitoring system has shown a lot of promise for the future of remote patient monitoring app development.
Telehealth Applications
Telehealth solutions enable patients to book physician consultations online and have the same virtually. They don’t need to go to a clinic or hospital in-person for consultation. Patients can securely have such virtual visits through telehealth apps using their smartphones or computers. On the physicians’ end, these applications might be integrated with EHR systems to enable them to view patient records during a virtual consultation. The integration facilitates seamless electronic data exchange, which helps improve the quality of patient management.
Benefits of Remote Patient Monitoring Apps
Remote patient monitoring software applications offer a multitude of advantages that significantly impact patient care and clinical outcomes. Here are some key benefits:
Improved Patient Outcomes
By enabling continuous monitoring and timely intervention, remote patient monitoring applications contribute to improved patient outcomes. Healthcare providers can track vital signs and health metrics remotely, allowing for early detection of abnormalities or deterioration in a patient’s condition. With proactive management and timely interventions, patients experience better health outcomes and overall well-being.
Reduced Hospital Readmissions
One of the primary goals of remote patient monitoring software applications is to reduce hospital readmissions by providing proactive monitoring and management of chronic conditions. By closely monitoring patients’ health status and adherence to treatment plans, healthcare providers can identify potential issues early on and intervene before they escalate, thereby reducing the likelihood of hospitalization and readmission.
Enhanced Patient Engagement
Remote patient monitoring solutions empower patients to take an active role in managing their health by providing access to real-time health data and personalized feedback. Patients can easily track their progress, monitor vital signs, and communicate with healthcare providers through the app, fostering greater engagement and adherence to treatment plans. This increased engagement leads to better health outcomes and improved patient satisfaction.
Early Detection of Health Issues
By continuously monitoring patients’ health metrics and vitals, RPM apps enable early detection of potential health issues or complications. Healthcare providers can receive alerts for abnormal readings or deviations from baseline values, allowing them to intervene promptly and prevent the progression of the condition. Early detection of health issues not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces the need for costly interventions or hospitalizations.
Cost Savings from Preventive Care and Chronic Disease Management
Remote patient monitoring solutions have the potential to generate significant cost savings by promoting preventive care and effective management of chronic diseases. By monitoring patients remotely and providing proactive interventions, healthcare providers can prevent the progression of chronic conditions, reduce complications, and avoid costly hospitalizations or emergency room visits. Additionally, by empowering patients to manage their health more effectively, remote health monitoring app development can lead to better treatment adherence and lifestyle modifications, further reducing healthcare costs in the long run.
Remote Patient Monitoring App Development Process
Like every software development, building an RPM application involves basic steps that all companies follow. Let’s explore this process in detail –
Build a Working Prototype
A prototype is like a working model of the application. It would include a general skeleton of the application, allowing testers to get a feel for its work. A prototype will allow the developers to find out about the features and functions of the app and know if any changes are needed. In the case of a newly founded remote patient monitoring development company, this is generally shown to investors, who might then decide to provide capital for further development. The best part – a prototype reveals where the app needs improvement and allows developers to make changes and updates.
Develop the Physician’s End of the Application
While the purpose of the remote patient monitoring app development process would be to help patients receive care, there is also the physician’s side to consider. The providers would be using the application to view the medical data generated by patients and make decisions. They may also use the app to manage appointments and offer virtual consultations.
Medical informatics is a popular feature for the providers’ end of an RPM app. It enables them to assess patients’ medical data and garner useful insights. These insights then help with diagnoses and treatment. Additionally, it would also be beneficial for chronic care management (CCM).
Finalize the Features
After the prototype has been accepted and tested, it is time to decide on the application’s list of features. This process would normally be backed up by comprehensive market research to know which features would be most well-received by patients and doctors. Subsequently, the development would begin programming the application according to the specifications finalized.
Code the Application
This is the step where the developers code the application. It normally involves one or more teams of programmers led by an experienced project manager. The coding process can be done by developers in-house or contracted over to temporary staff. If the outsourced staff is overseas, the differences in time zone would need to be considered while making everyday management decisions.
Testing
This step is necessary for every kind of software, whether for healthcare or not. The testing is carried out after the development has been concluded to know if it works as intended. It is important to test against established criteria to ensure its functionality. Since it would be for remote telehealth patient monitoring, ensuring HIPAA compliance is vital.
Medical software that violates HIPAA regulations would face severe legal consequences as it would endanger patients’ confidential data.
Deployment
This is the last step in the entire lifecycle of the remote patient monitoring app development process. This is when the application is ready to be launched. Its deployment would be carried out at a clinic, integrated with existing healthcare information systems. In the case of single-physician medical practices, it would be merged with practice management solutions.
Following its successful deployment, the company that developed it would conduct one final systems test to see if everything works. Subsequently, the company would also train the staff to use the RPM application.
Support
This would be a continuing process in which the company that built the application would be available for support in case of technical difficulties. The support would include timely software updates and adding new features depending on requirements.
Common Challenges in RPM App Implementation
Implementing remote patient monitoring apps presents various challenges that healthcare providers and organizations need to address effectively. Some of the common challenges include:
Patient Adoption and Compliance
Encouraging patients to adopt RPM apps and comply with monitoring protocols can be challenging. Factors such as age, technological literacy, and lifestyle may impact patient engagement. Healthcare providers must focus on educating patients about the benefits of RPM and provide ongoing support to ensure compliance.
Data Security Concerns
RPM apps involve the transmission and storage of sensitive patient data, raising concerns about data security and privacy. Healthcare organizations must implement robust security measures, such as encryption and access controls, to safeguard patient information from unauthorized access and breaches.
Technology Integration
Integrating RPM apps with existing healthcare systems and workflows can be complex. Compatibility issues, interoperability challenges, and the need for seamless data exchange between different platforms may arise. Healthcare providers should ensure that remote health monitoring apps integrate smoothly with electronic health records (EHR) and other relevant systems to facilitate efficient data management and communication.
Reimbursement Issues
Reimbursement for remote health monitoring app services remains a challenge for healthcare providers, as payment models and policies vary across regions and payers. Limited reimbursement options and uncertainties regarding reimbursement rates may deter healthcare organizations from investing in RPM initiatives. Clear guidelines and incentives for RPM CCM reimbursement are essential to encourage widespread adoption and sustainability.
Key Features of RPM Apps
RPM apps offer a range of features designed to enhance patient care and facilitate remote management and healthcare software development. Some of the key features include:
Real-time Data Capture
RPM apps enable real-time capture and transmission of patient health data, allowing healthcare providers to monitor vital signs and other relevant metrics continuously. This feature provides timely insights into patient health status and facilitates proactive interventions when necessary.
Biometric Monitoring
RPM apps support biometric monitoring of various health parameters, such as blood pressure, glucose levels, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. Patients can use connected devices, such as blood pressure monitors and glucometers, to track their vital signs conveniently from home, promoting proactive management of chronic conditions.
Symptom Tracking
Symptom tracking features allow patients to record and monitor their symptoms over time. Patients can input information about their symptoms, including severity and frequency, into the RPM app, providing valuable data for healthcare providers to assess disease progression and treatment effectiveness remotely.
Medication Reminders
RPM apps include medication reminder functionalities to help patients adhere to their medication schedules. Patients receive automated reminders and notifications to take their medications on time, reducing the risk of missed doses and improving medication adherence rates.
Secure Messaging
Secure messaging features enable secure communication between patients and healthcare providers within the RPM app. Patients can ask questions, report symptoms, or request assistance directly through the app, fostering timely communication and collaboration between patients and their care teams while ensuring patient privacy and confidentiality.
Reporting and Analytics
RPM apps offer robust reporting and healthcare analytics capabilities, allowing healthcare providers to generate comprehensive reports and analyze patient data trends over time. Through advanced analytics tools integrated into the app, providers can gain insights into patient health outcomes, identify potential risk factors, and track the effectiveness of treatment interventions.
Choosing the Right RPM App Developer
Selecting the right Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) app is crucial for ensuring optimal patient care and clinical outcomes. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the process and choose an RPM app that meets your specific healthcare needs:
Identify Patient Population and Clinical Workflows
Begin by identifying the patient population you intend to serve and understanding your clinical workflows. Consider factors such as the types of conditions you’ll be monitoring, the frequency of data collection, and the level of support required for patients and healthcare providers.
Assess Device Compatibility
Evaluate the compatibility of the mobile remote patient monitoring app with the devices your patients will be using to monitor their health metrics. Ensure that the app supports a wide range of devices, including blood pressure monitors, glucometers, wearable devices, and other remote monitor app and tools commonly used in your practice or healthcare setting.
Consider Regulatory Compliance
Ensure that the RPM app complies with relevant regulatory requirements, such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) guidelines. Verify that the app adheres to data privacy and security standards to protect patient information and maintain compliance with healthcare regulations.
Evaluate Vendor Support and Reputation
Research the RPM app vendor’s reputation and track record. Choose a vendor with a proven history of providing reliable and responsive support services, including installation, training, and ongoing technical assistance. Look for customer reviews and testimonials to gauge user satisfaction and vendor reliability.
Review Features and Functionality
Evaluate the features and functionality offered by the RPM app to ensure it aligns with your clinical needs and objectives. Look for key features such as real-time data capture, biometric monitoring, symptom tracking, medication reminders, secure messaging, and reporting/analytics tools to support comprehensive patient care and clinical decision-making.
Assess Cost and Value
Consider the total cost of ownership (TCO) associated with the RPM app, including upfront costs, subscription fees, and any additional expenses such as device integration and customization. Compare the cost of different solutions and assess the value they offer in terms of features, functionality, and long-term benefits for your practice or healthcare organization.
RPM App Integration with EHR Systems
The integration of remote care monitoring apps with Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems is a crucial step towards enhancing patient care and optimizing clinical workflows. By seamlessly exchanging data between RPM apps and EMR systems, healthcare providers can streamline care coordination and gain valuable insights into patients’ health status. Here’s how remote patient monitoring app for iOS integration with EHR systems benefits patient management:
Seamless Data Exchange
EMR integration with RPM allows for the seamless exchange of patient data between the two platforms. Vital signs, biometric measurements, and other health metrics collected through mobile remote patient monitoring apps are automatically transferred to patients’ electronic health records, ensuring that healthcare providers have access to real-time, accurate patient information.
Care Coordination
Integrated remote patient monitoring app for android and EHR systems facilitate care coordination among healthcare providers by providing a centralized platform for accessing and sharing patient data. Clinicians can easily collaborate and communicate, ensuring continuity of care and timely intervention when necessary. This enhances care coordination and improves patient outcomes by enabling proactive management of chronic conditions and early detection of health issues.
Comprehensive Patient Management
By integrating RPM data into EHR systems, healthcare providers gain a comprehensive view of patients’ health status over time. Trend analysis, risk stratification, and predictive analytics derived from RPM data enable clinicians to identify patterns, track progress, and personalize treatment plans according to individual patient needs. This holistic approach to patient management enhances clinical decision-making and improves the quality of care delivered.
Enhanced Efficiency and Productivity
Remote patient monitoring apps for iOS integration with EHR systems streamline clinical workflows and reduce the administrative burden on healthcare providers. Automated data transfer eliminates manual data entry tasks, saving time and minimizing errors. Clinicians can focus on patient care rather than paperwork, leading to increased efficiency and productivity in healthcare delivery.
Improved Patient Engagement
Integrated remote patient monitoring app for android and EHR systems empower patients to take an active role in their healthcare management. Patients can access their RPM data through patient portals integrated with EHR systems, enabling them to track their progress, monitor their health metrics, and communicate with their healthcare providers. This fosters patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.
Conclusion
The pandemic propelled the concept of RPM from a novel idea to an essential part of the healthcare industry in less than a year. It is no surprise that the market for remote patient monitoring app development has since then grown at a blinding speed. As providers and policymakers continue to expand its framework, RPM will only grow this entire decade.
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About Author
Written by Riken Shah linkedin
Riken's work motto is to help healthcare providers use technological advancements to make healthcare easily accessible to all stakeholders, from providers to patients. Under his leadership and guidance, OSP Labs has successfully developed over 600 customized software solutions for 200+ healthcare clients across continents.